What I Did On My Summer Vacation – August Edition

Given that we’re a few hours away from 2011, I guess I should probably clear this posting out of my ‘drafts’ folder!  This is the third and last installment of the ‘Summer Vacation’ blog series; the series of photos showing the brutal amount of work done to Tie Fighter over the summer months.

If by some chance you missed the June and July editions, I recommend you read those first.  Without further ado:

up on the hard, repairs proceeding
up on the hard, repairs proceeding

With the sanding finally finished, it was time to re-tape the hull and apply the primer paint. A darker shade of gray paint was chosen, because while white paint reflects the visible spectrum of light and doesn’t absorb heat, it still allows ultraviolet light to pass through which will eventually destroy the fiberglass.  The pigment in the gray primer absorbs the UV light, protecting the fiberglass underneath.

In this photo you can also see the patched hole in the hull near the main bow, where I removed and replaced the oddball old, seized 2″ ball valve for the head output with a proper 1.5″ stainless valve.  While I had her out of the water I replaced all of the old ball valves with new stainless valves, and removed and sealed up two that weren’t used anymore… the handle on one of those ball valves had rusted completely off and the outlet had been capped off with a copper pipe cap.  I have no idea what that through-hull was for originally but it obviously hadn’t been used in years and was a liability.

hulls primed!
hulls primed!

This is what Tie Fighter looked like primed with the military gray paint.  I loved the way she looked, and if it were possible I would have left her this way – the problem is that as a wooden boat, she has to be painted white.  Anything darker absorbs heat, and causes the wood hull to expand and contract, which will eventually cause the fiberglass to separate from the hull.  If that happens, moisture (via condensation) will form between the fiberglass and the wood, and eventually the whole boat will rot from the inside out.  So yeah.  White.

Pity though!  I wished I could have just painted a big white number on the side and left her this way – she’d look like a Canadian warship!

head and forward locker painted
head and forward locker painted

While she was up on the hard I might as well use some of the extra epoxy paint to update the insides… here’s the head, prior to ripping out the toilet, pedestal, floor and… well, everything really.  The head is much nicer now, as you’ll see in later photos…

topsides primed
topsides primed

After the first coat of primer went on, the whole boat had to be sanded again and wiped down with solvents before the second coat..  Those sanders went through hell and back, and the solvent fumes made us dizzy and melted several pairs of rubber gloves.

In the background you can see that it’s garbage day in the boatyard; all the dumpsters are being lined up right across from Tie Fighter, so that the garbage trucks could spend an hour making a huge racket at 5am.  By August we didn’t even hear them anymore – after long hard days in the sun, sleep was deep.

James rolling and tipping in the dark
James rolling and tipping in the dark

Once the second coat of primer was on and sanded, it was time to put on the first coat of the finish paint, Interlux ‘Brightside’ white.  The paint is a single-part polyurethane – which we now know isn’t a good thing to put over top of a two-part primer (ie, paint that comes in two cans, a base and an ‘activator’, which need to be mixed together before application).  Brightside gives a very professional-looking finish when “rolled and tipped”; first the paint is applied with a roller, and then you lightly brush over it with a foam brush to knock out all the tiny bubbles, leaving a sexy, glossy finish.  When we finally figured out how to do it properly we worked long into the night painting the hulls, fighting off the swarms of mosquitoes from the nearby swamps that showed up every night as soon as the sun went down.

Tie Fighter, white!
Tie Fighter, white!

Within a couple of days, the whole boat was shiny and white.  At this point, however, catastrophe struck – the paint on the bottom and hull was drying properly, but the topsides didn’t seem to be drying at all!

I don’t have clear memories of the next few days – I do remember being brought closer to tears of frustration than I have been in many years.  Dark times indeed.

At least the paint on the hull sides and bottom seemed to be drying properly… the primer used there had been a two-part epoxy primer by Interlux, but the topside primer was a two-part epoxy from a different company, and as far as we could tell it didn’t dry the same as the paint on the bottom, and the off-gassing of the primer drying caused “solvent entrapment”, causing the Brightside to still be tacky three days after application.

topsides, sanded down again
topsides, sanded down again

We had no choice but to sand all the new white paint off and start over from the primer again.  Two more solid days of sanding nonstop, and we were back to square one.  Sanding gummy, partly-dried paint is way more work than sanding old, dried paint, and we went through hundreds of sanding discs.

forward bilges, epoxy paint drying
forward bilges, epoxy paint drying

Since there were three of us sanding, but only two sanders, we took the time to gut the bilges in the forward cabin and apply a couple of coats of thick, tough Interlux ‘BilgeCote’ epoxy paint.  Wow – the bilges went from a dark, dirty, scary gutter to a reasonably nice place for extra storage!

hatches drying in the sun
hatch covers drying in the sun

I had nearly forgotten about the hatch covers – all of them needed minor repairs, a good sanding and several coats of paint.  A few days of work and they were shiny and new again.

In the background is James’ tent, which he lived out of for several weeks.

topsides white
topsides white

FINALLY, the topsides were painted again – it took far longer than expected, and I got my first sunburn of the summer, working 14-hour days trying to get this goddamned project finished and back in the water!

In this photo you can see the repairs to the front window evident, now that it’s all one color; I thought I had spent enough time sanding the area, but I guess it could have used one more pass with thickened epoxy and another hour or two of sanding.

applying the BC vessel registration numbers
applying the BC vessel registration numbers

The registration numbers going on, for the first time.  The VPD would be pleased about this, since they’d fined me $100 earlier in the summer for not having them displayed.  That was my first police fine since a speeding ticket fifteen years prior!

I love how shiny the hull is in this photo!

masking tape removed
masking tape removed

When the tape finally came off, she was looking amazing!  I had many boatyard folks come over to congratulate me on the work, saying how impressed they were.  Dan, James and I had been working on her nearly every single day since the start of the summer, and it was finally starting to show.  Of course, there was still a tonne of work to be done before she could go back into the water – but at least the outside was (mostly) finished…

Tie Fighter, shiny in the sun
Tie Fighter, shiny in the sun

Ernst came out to visit and take a few pics with his fancy camera-on-a-stick rig – a long, extendable monopod with a remote trigger.  He got this shot and the next one on a beautiful sunny afternoon.

Tie Fighter, ready for intergalactic battle
Tie Fighter, ready for intergalactic battle

This is probably my favourite shot of the entire summer – she just looks so fast and smooth!  The decks are so shiny – of course, we’d still have to apply two more coats of paint yet, a couple of coats of anti-skid paint so that walking across the wet deck wouldn’t result in a swim.

Kym painting the bootstripe
Kym painting the bootstripe

Kym came out and spent a few days in the boatyard to help with the work – she had some time off, and as someone who enjoys working on boats she was happy to help.  I put her to work taping off the bootstripe, a just-for-looks stripe around the base of each hull.  This was a much larger job than either of us anticipated, and taping alone took almost seven hours!

Tie Fighter, bootstriped
Tie Fighter, bootstriped

With the masking tape removed, the bootstripe looked fantastic, well worth the effort.  The Searunner Construction Manual says that a bootstripe can make the difference between a boat and a yacht.

aft cabin, workshop mode
aft cabin, workshop mode

With all the work on the outside, we had pretty much completely neglected the interior of the boat which was still completely gutted.  If I had any intention of moving back into the boat as my home there would be a lot of work to be done yet!

tearing apart the head
tearing apart the head

I found a new marine toilet – a Groco ‘Model K’ – on Craigslist for $200 delivered.  Given that the Model K retails for over $1000, I thought this was a great chance to upgrade my bathroom facilities, and jumped on the deal.  The new toilet was a good 10cm taller than the old one, however, and so the pedestal would have to be lowered – it was as good a time as any to rip everything out and start from scratch.

remasted!
remasted!

Once the chainplates were reinstalled and the two coats of antiskid paint were applied, it was as good a time as any to get the mast back up.  Michael Flynn took the day to come and help re-rig Tie Fighter – his help was welcomed, especially since he’s a professional rigger with a tonne of sailboat experience!

up the mast!
up the mast!

Of course, re-masting the boat left a chunk of rope at the top of the mast.  Someone had to go up to retrieve it, so I tied my climbing harness into the mainsail halyard and Michael cranked me up with the main winch while Kym tailed the line.  This was the first time I’d ever been up the mast.

good riddance, work pants.
good riddance, work pants.

During that day, at some point I was pulling some line and managed to tear the entire crotch out of my work shorts.  Last year, I wrecked probably half of my wardrobe when working on the boat – this year, I decided early to designate a single pair of pants as my work pants, and I spent most of the summer in these shorts.  By the end, the legs were so thick with paint and epoxy and sweat that they were stiff, and the pants could almost stand up on their own!

fantastic pic from Ernst
a beautiful art shot from Ernst

Ernst came out again to take a few more shots of Tie Fighter – I finagled him into helping me reinstall the centerboard at this point, which was a brutal job – the centerboard trunk is approximately three meters long by two meters deep, and there’s a 3cm hole in the centerboard itself which needs to match up to a pair of 3cm holes found deep in the bilge.  The process of reinstalling the centerboard is much like threading a needle, only with the needle being 100kg and needing a winch to move it.  After several hours trying, Ernst came up with the final solution which was to draw arrow lines radiating out from the centerboard’s hole, and to look into the trunk with a flashlight to see the lines.  Once the lines were drawn, we had the centerboard lined up and the holding pin installed within minutes!

Scott laying the traveler
Scott laying the traveler

My brother-in-law Scott came out to help with a few of the final rigging tasks, between working and school.  Here he’s lining up the bolt-holes on the traveler.

rigged and ready
rigged and ready

FINALLY, she was ready to go back into the water.  I was filled with pride – this was by far the largest and most difficult project I’d ever been a part of, much less in charge of.  I took this final photo – you can see my bicycle aboard, ready to go back to living   on the water.

lifting her up...
lifting her up...

The dinghy was lifted back up onto the deck by a friendly forklift operator, and the lifting straps were put into place…

carried across the yard...
carried across the yard...

Across the yard we went!

...and dropped back into the water!
...and dropped back into the water!

On August 24th, bright and early in the morning, Tie Fighter finally went back into the water.  Fortunately, she floated and all of the hull repairs proved to be watertight.  Unfortunately, we hadn’t had a chance to do any engine work yet, and so I couldn’t really do much besides motor down a few hundred meters and dock at C-dock, where I would spend the next two months continuing to repair and upgrade the inside of the boat.

the finished head!
the finished head!

At C-dock, I had time to finish the head.  Here’s a shot of the toilet installed, with the holding tank plumbed and secured to a shelf with ratcheting tiedown straps.  Technically this photo is from mid-September, but I figured it would be best to include an “after” shot, given the two or three “before” pics.

As the summer came to an inevitable close, I spent a lot of time feeling bitter about the fact that I had spent the entire warm-weather months doing something that I thought would be completely finished before the summer even started.  I had really wanted to spend the summer living the Vancouver lifestyle, bouncing from beach party to afterparty, sailing as much as possible, and having a great time.  Instead it was several months of hard labour ,while paying through the nose for the privilege of doing so.  It was my friend Dan Ross who set me straight; I was complaining about the loss of the summer when he said something like

“Actually”, he said, “I have to say, this has been probably the most interesting summer of my life – I’ve learned a tonne of new stuff, and been a part of a large project that we finished.  I can’t say I have a single complaint.”

I was broadsided by that statement but when I thought about it I had to agree.  It was the most interesting summer in memory, and at the end of it all I have my home to to show for it.  She still has a tonne of work to be done, but she’s solid, stable and floating, and eventually she’ll take  me wherever I want to go.  The weakest link in the chain is me, and that’s a lesson – paid for dearly – that I’ll always have.

Winter Weather

I know that the weather in Vancouver last winter was considered ‘mild’ by most, but between the steep learning curve of diesel furnaces and a general lack of knowledge regarding boat life in colder climates I can’t really say that the experience was particularly pleasant.  That being said, nothing last winter prepared me for multiple days of sub-zero temperatures!

Tie Fighter in the snow
Tie Fighter in the snow

Miya and I returned from Oklahoma (she competed in the Route 66 Marathon, finishing in 5:05:24, an excellent time for a first marathon!) on Monday night, but with a -17º windchill we decided that it would probably be best to spend the night at my sister’s house.  When we returned in the morning, we discovered the cold had actually frozen much of the plumbing solid, destroying the new galley faucet.  Fortunately the new hoses held up to the ice and the new flexible water tanks didn’t freeze, so we didn’t have two hundred liters of water in the bilge to contend with but it was still a nail-biting couple of days waiting for the pipes to thaw.  Just to make things interesting, the follow-up to days of bitter cold was a massive (by Vancouver standards anyway) snowfall – Thursday afternoon found me digging out the snow shovel from the depths of the starboard ama and shoveling a solid six inches of snow off the decks.  Shortly after I finished, of course, the snowfall turned to sleet and subsequently to rain, cleaning off the remaining snow and leaving me with a pair of dinghies full of icy water to bail out.

Tie Fighter's halls decked
Tie Fighter's halls, decked

The rains haven’t really stopped since, but that hasn’t stopped us from continuing with boat projects, albeit indoor ones.  I’ve managed (under duress) to get the diesel furnace in the forward cabin working again, a problem that required the routing of diesel fuel lines under the floorboards and rigging an electric transfer pump.  Now the forward cabin is toasty and warm, though the new propane stove in the aft cabin is turning out to be not the heat source that the former diesel cookstove was.  We’ve had to run the Honda generator for several hours each day, just to keep a pair of small electric heaters going – it’s a disgustingly inefficient way to keep warm, but at least it works.  I’m in the market for a second small diesel furnace.

The cold hasn’t stopped Miya from continuing to turn Tie Fighter into a home, and now the aft cabin salon has received some Christmas treatment.  We even have a small Christmas tree fashioned from a live rosemary plant!  The salon doesn’t smell like a traditional Christmas, but between the rosemary and Miya’s constant baking it definitely smells delicious, a welcome change from the pervasive smell of diesel and the salty sea air.

Steering Trouble and a Windstorm

The weather this past weekend was idyllic, for the season; cold but mostly sunny.  No wind meant that the nights in the Kitsilano Anchorage on English Bay were peaceful, with very little rocking save the occasional wake from a passing powerboater.  The forecast however called for strong gales on Monday and Tuesday, and we were out of water anyway, so we packed up Tie Fighter and set off to finally return to False Creek.

don't use non-stainless steel cables on a boat.

Miya took the helm, but it was hardly ten minutes before she called out that the wheel was sticking, and that she couldn’t turn to the left.  I thought it was just sticking, but when I came to try it myself, the wheel was definitely not moving.  We quickly threw out an anchor, and I started taking apart the binnacle to see if I could spot the problem.  It was immediately obvious when I pulled at one of the steel steering cables; it came up out of the channel easily, and after a few feet of rusty, oily cable came a frayed and broken end!

The ironic part – and I’m quickly learning that the Gods of the Sea are huuuuge fans of irony – was that not even three hours earlier, Miya had been reading my copy of the CYA Basic Cruising Skills manual, from a course I took a couple of years back.  Reading the section on emergency equipment, she asked specifically:

“Drew, where do we keep the spare tiller?”

I answered:

“We don’t have one, baby.  There’s no place to attach one, and besides, we have thick steel cables for steering, they shouldn’t ever break…”

Now, you’d assume that something as important as steering – especially on a boat with no emergency tiller attachment – would be rigged with stainless steel cables… but if there’s one thing the Gods of the Sea like better than irony, it’s assumptions.  As it turned out, the single exposed section of steering cable was rigged with 3/16ths stainless steel cable, but the rest – the parts impossible to inspect, routed through the walls in rigid conduit – were rigged with regular steel cable.  Which, of course, had rusted completely through after a few(?) years of living in a wet conduit.

Darren with the new steering cable

My good friend Darren was in town on Sunday, on “vacation” from the island paradise in Malaysia where he runs a diving school, and so after a leisurely brunch we tackled the problem of routing the new stainless steering cables.  We rented a large, industrial crimping tool and bought a bag of aluminum crimps, then settled in for the nightmare job of trying to thread the new cable into the old conduit.  To our surprise and delight, the new cable went through the conduit without a hitch, and replacing the entire steering system (including a stopover to lubricate the turning blocks) took around two hours total.

The interesting part is that I think the steering system is actually the final, single system on the boat that I hadn’t actually torn out yet.  Every single system aboard has now had my hands in it, either by tearing each system out completely or just removing, cleaning and reinstalling.  All of the water lines, all the hoses, the entire electrical system, the bilge pumps, the galley, the head, the lighting, the sailing instruments – everything!  Only Maude (the big Yanmar diesel engine) looks more or less exactly like she did when I started, and if you’ve been reading this blog for a while you know that there’s been a serious tonne of work done there as well.

leftover cable turned into spare rigging

Anyhow.  The repairs went fine, and the steering is back to 100% again – even better, in fact, as now the turnbuckles turn a lot easier, and without a frayed steel cable scraping the inside of the conduit the steering wheel turns far smoother than before.  We are extremely lucky that the cable snapped while we were only about 300m offshore, still in the Kitsilano Anchorage instead of out in the middle of the Georgia Straight like we were the weekend before – I’m honestly not sure how that would have gone.

For now, we’re back in False Creek, and have already survived a November windstorm – though it wasn’t even 40kn of wind, we only had out a single ‘delta‘ anchor.  The winds came up suddenly, jumping from a gentle 5kn breeze to a 30kn gale in under five minutes, and that was enough to cause us to drag anchor about 200m east, narrowly avoiding slamming into Erik’s boat ‘Solgangsvind’.  We fired up the engine and tried to re-anchor several times, but dragged anchor each time, and on the third time dragging we came a little too close to ‘Solgangsvind’ again and drifted over Erik’s anchor line.  I had to quickly tie off our anchor line to a buoy and toss the whole thing overboard, because with his anchor line hooked we couldn’t pull our anchor up without also pulling up his, and that would mean multiple boats drifting free in the 30kn winds – it could have been a real mess!  With Miya at the helm we motored back west towards the Granville Bridge, searching for better anchor purchase.

We found a good hold just past Monk McQueen’s restaurant, deploying a 35lbs CQR anchor and having that hold for an hour or so… but then suddenly the wind picked up again and we found ourselves dragging anchor east towards boats moored at the marina!  I had Miya take the helm again, and with a panicked look in her eyes, trying to keep a 39′ sailboat off the rocks in the dark with howling winds and driving rains lashing us, she kept the boat steady and pointed into the wind while I pulled up the anchor and attached a second anchor, a 25lbs ‘fortress’, to the end of the chain.  This gave us a 25lbs anchor, 20′ of heavy chain, a 35lbs anchor, another 20′ of heavy chain and then a hundred feet of thick rope, which – after we set the anchor properly – held us solid for the rest of the night.  Of course we still had the GPS anchor drag alarm set all night, but we were never woken up.

Anyhow – we’re technically back in False Creek, but the boat is locked up solid while we’re away in Oklahoma for the next couple of days so that Miya can run 26.2 miles in the Oklahoma marathon!

What I Did On My Summer Vacation – July Edition

Continuing the saga from my previous posting, I bring you the photo-journal of the second month of my brutal summer adventures in the Shelter Island boatyards.  Rather than re-introduce the situation, I’ll just jump in…

rain cover

Canada Day brought intermittant rain, so mostly we just worked under the boat, sanding the overhead panels and getting our feet wet in the ever-growing puddles that pooled inexplicably under the boat instead of draining to the nearby sewer grate.

centerboard

By the time the rains stopped, the hired boatyard labourer guy had finished grinding off the old bottom paint down to the reddish epoxy barrier coat, before disappearing for a few days – something that would become a recurring theme in the next few weeks.  At least the labour was relatively cheap, and honestly the task of grinding off old bottom paint wasn’t something that DR and I were interested in tackling ourselves.  Bottom paint on sailboats is “anti-fouling”, meaning it contains nasty poisons, so that things like mussels and barnacles and seaweed won’t be able to grow on the surface of the bottom of the boat.

Let me repeat that for good measure.  Many things on worksites are poisonous, but usually the ‘poisonous’ property is secondary, ie. things like motor oil are lubrications that also happen to be poisonous.  Bottom paint is poisonous because that’s what it was designed to be:  poison.  Grinding off old bottom paint throws literally pounds of poisonous dust into the air – no matter how good your respirator mask is, there is no way to make the job any more pleasant!

powertool party!

For the first few weeks, we cleaned up the worksite carefully every night at around 8pm or so, in accordance with the boatyard rules.  By the end of July we were pretty much leaving the tools where they fell, and picking up each job the next day right where we left off.

bottom primed

After not showing up for several days (and getting kicked off the worksite following a yelling argument with the boatyard foreman), the hired labourer showed up and finished the job.  Finally the bottom grinding was complete, and the bottom was primed with a grey epoxy barrier coat!

sequential circus 7 pre-show setup

July 3rd brought ‘Sequential Circus 7‘, an electronic music concert/party/show that I (with a large group of dedicated friends) throw every six months.  Fortunately we’ve been doing this for years now, and everyone really knows their jobs well… there were no hiccups and the show went off without a hitch.  By all accounts, a great party.

starboard underwing rot repair

In the starboard wing is a special locker for a horizontal propane cylinder.  One of the critical points of keeping propane on a boat is ventilation; because a boat is watertight, and because propane is heavier than air, a propane leak can lead to a boat full of propane, silently awaiting a spark.  More than a few boats have been blown apart by a bilge full of gas!

The locker must have holes in the bottom of it so that leaked propane can escape – however, some previous owner didn’t properly seal up the edges of the holes in the wooden floor of the locker, and as a result they rotted through.  What looked to be a couple of small (ie a half-foot square) patches of rot turned into a 3’x4′ patch in the hull of the boat.

line locker completed, sort of...

We found a bit of rot in the bottom of the line locker (a locker for ropes and anchors, in the port wing) as well, so we gutted and replaced a few panels in there.  I wish I had a ‘before’ photo – the angled bit at the far corner of the locker used to be a pair of five-inch holes with an old corrugated steel elbow joining them; a tunnel to provide ventilation between the inside of the forward cabin and the port ama.  The kicker: the steel elbow jutted out into the foot of the guest bunk, and would cut your toes if you kicked it wrong!  I replaced it with a plywood enclosure and rounded and filletted all the corners, and added a vent grating to the inside of the cabin.

This project took a lot longer than expected – in this photo it looks complete, but it took another week of work afterwards, due to stupidity on my part.  I had found a can of paint labelled ‘Neutral Base Coat’ in the old supplies that came with the original purchase of Tie Fighter, and I had also found a can of white epoxy paint, the same brand.  I figured they’d be a good match for the heavy traffic of the line locker, a good base coat followed by a tough layer of epoxy paint.  The funny part was that the “neutral base coat” was bright orange!  I was a bit run down at that point, so I assumed that they must mean chemically neutral, and so I applied the base coat, waited a day, and then applied the white epoxy coat on top of that.

A week later, the white epoxy paint could still be peeled off with a fingernail, exposing the still-wet orange oil based paint below.  I finally figured it out: orange paint is something that multihull sailboats are supposed to carry as a safety precaution… should the boat ever flip over at sea, you are supposed to paint ‘HELP’ or ‘SOS’ or something on the hull in orange to assist the rescue.  I had used my rescue paint on my line locker, and worse, it was incompatible with my epoxy coat.  I had to painstakingly remove all of the white and orange paint, using scrapers and solvents, before being able to paint the locker white again.

aft cabin disassembled

The next few weeks were the hottest days of the summer, and any job that didn’t require being in direct sunlight was infinitely preferred.  We began gutting the salon.

Trent sanding the starboard ama stern

I actually managed to pull Trent away from his insane summer schedule of school, work, and conference preparation.  I think this was the only day he took off from his SIGGRAPH submission deadline…

Carrie patching the main hull

Carrie also made it out several times to help out with the labour – though her biggest contribution by far was the loaning/renting of her Ford Bronco for weeks at a time, without which many of the jobs could simply not have been done.  We must have made the trip to Home Depot two dozen times.

bottom paint completed!

This photo shows the bottom of Tie Fighter in her ‘dress black’.  The grey epoxy barrier coat first received a coat of red antifouling paint, then a coat of black – this way we tell how much of the antifouling has worn off just by the color of the hull.

propellor ground down and shiny

The propellor, after having years of barnacles polished off with the angle grinder.  Two large shaft zincs were later attached.  I would have liked to swap out the propellor with a folding one, but we were unable to find one of the appropriate size and pitch within my price range while the boat was out of the water.

bow rail rebuilt and complete

This photo shows the newly-repaired bow rail – the brown strip at the top of the hull, basically the edge of the deck.  The rail was rotted when I purchased the boat, and was one of the first things I attempted to repair in the summer of 2009.  In the year following, I learned so much more about woodworking and fiberglass that I tore out the previous year’s repairs and re-fixed the rail… properly this time. 🙂

centerboard damage repaired

This is the centerboard, tilted up so that the water inside could drain, while the fiberglassed repairs to the leading edge cured.  You can see the multiple layers of barrier coat and antifouling paint, as well as the spots where the paint and even the fiberglass had worn completely through, exposing the wood underneath.

hack, slash, etc

Another “tiny patch of rot”, at the base of the forward window.  We learned pretty early on that it’s far simpler to take out an entire panel than it is to try to patch a section at a time.  This was probably my favourite repair of the summer – by this point I had gotten the hang of the repairs, and this one went smoothly and very quickly, probably four days from start to finish.

The nasty part is that all of the dust you can see on the right side of the photo is powdered fiberglass.  I always wear respiratory protection when working with fiberglass, but there’s just no way to keep the dust off of your skin.  Taking on a job like replacing this window frame is resigning oneself to at least a week of itching.

rot in the aft cabin

Yet another “little patch of rot”… this one has never actually been finished, in fact.  I still have to cut the replacement board and fit it into place.  One of these afternoons…

front window repairs ongoing

The forward window fiberglassed in and partially faired – the next few steps are just adding fairing compound (epoxy thickened with a talc-like filling powder), spreading it out as smoothly as possible, waiting for it to cure, then sanding it down until the repairs completely disappear.

removing the space invader

As a symbolic first step towards painting the boat, my signature ‘space invader’ stickers had to be removed.  I have a few more of the stickers, and eventually they’ll be re-applied, but for now this was the end of the first chapter in the book of Tie Fighter.

masthead upgrades

The mast-head instruments never really worked.  More specifically the wind speed indicator and the apparent wind indicator were completely smashed; you can see them lying on the ground in this photo.  I looked into modern replacements, but a set of modern instruments can easily run well over $2000!  I tracked down the company that made my instruments on the internet, and though they no longer make sailing instruments, they still had replacement parts in stock.  A set of replacement masthead instruments ran me about $350.  I also took this opportunity to replace the masthead ‘tricolor’ light with a combination tricolor and anchoring light.

cockpit floor started

The largest and most scary repair was the centerboard trunk – we had found signs of rot in the trunk walls, the sides of the housing for the centerboard.  This section is often referred to as the “backbone” of the Searunner trimaran, and rot in here would eventually destroy the boat completely.  I left this job for last, so that I would gain experience from all the other repairs and do the best job possible.  The first step to fixing the centerboard trunk would of course be to remove the sections of the cockpit floor that had also shown signs of rot and would need to be replaced, and to gain access to the top of the trunk itself.

cockpit floorboards drying
cockpit floorboards drying

The new cockpit floor would be exactly like the old cockpit floor – 3/8″ marine-grade plywood, soaked in epoxy thinned with acetone and fiberglassed.  This would be a very high-traffic area, completely exposed to the elements for many years to come, so we took our time to make sure that the replacement boards would done perfectly.

DR painting the port ama

While I worked on the cockpit, I had DR painting the inside of the port ama.  This was very possibly the harshest job of the summer, and DR was slightly more suited to the task than I, having a somewhat leaner frame than I as well as significantly more painting experience.  I did not envy him the task, but he did a really great job on it.

James scraping the windowsills

In mid-July I had another friend come on nearly full-time to help with the boat; my friend James began staying at the boatyard with DR and I, and he proved to be a hard worker.  Here he is scraping Sikaflex 291 out of the window frames… Sikaflex is a marine adhesive and sealant that stands up to pretty much anything.  There’s a saying in the boating world: “That which Sikaflex and the Lord hath brought together, let no man tear asunder!”.  Foul, foul stuff, nearly impossible to remove!

cockpit floor fully removed

The biggest part of any boat repair job is the removal of the old materials – at some point we discovered the new Dremel ‘Multi-Max’ tool, which proved to be a magic wand for these sorts of repairs.  In this photo you can see three of the four sections of cockpit floor removed; the fourth didn’t show any signs of rot, so we left it in place.

Also in this photo you can see the beginnings of the centerboard repairs!  To my huge relief, the rot in the centerboard trunk was not very extensive, and we were able to cut out the rotted parts, soak the non-rotted exposed wood with propylene glycol to kill any remaining rot bacteria, soak it all in acetone to dry it out, brace the boards with fresh, sealed marine-grade plywood, and then finally fill the resulting gaps with epoxy thickened with powdered adhesive.  I am confident that the repairs are stronger than the original construction.

DR as a proud spaceman

Dan Ross completed the painting of the port ama, but with another upcoming heat wave staring us in the face, we decided that it would be better to have the boatyard labourer do the other ama.

cockpit floors installed and filletted

The cockpit floors went in smoothly, and sanding would soon begin!

James sanding the aft cabin

With a heatwave under way however we took any opportunity we could to work ‘indoors’ or underneath the boat… anything to stay out of the hot sun!  The days were so hot that by noon we wouldn’t be able to think straight, and after a few near-misses involving power tools we decided that it would be best to try to take it a little easier during the hottest parts of the day.

rebuilt mast step

The former mast step had been completely destroyed by rot, so I manufactured a new one by laminating four layers of marine plywood together with epoxy and then fiberglassing the whole thing over.  I do not expect to ever have to replace this part again!

the redundant string of knots

While the mast was down I decided that it would be wise to replace all of the internal wiring as well, and so over the span of two days I dragged over 250 feet of new wiring through the length of the mast, using tarred sailing twine given to me by my friend Kym Rich.  This photo shows the knot used to secure the thick coaxial cable prior to dragging it through – if the knot were to let go, getting the cable through would have been a nightmare!  This knot was subsequently covered in duct tape, and the system worked perfectly.

Jen and Emerson removing chainplates

I had many visits from friends and family during this month.  I tried to take photos each time, but I often failed and/or forgot.  Here is my friend Emerson Tan and my baby sister Jen – five months pregnant in this photo – helping to remove chainplates.

centerboard faired and polished

The centerboard continued to be a project, one that could often be worked on during hot periods of the days, and so many hours of grinding and patching later it was nearly complete.  This photo shows the board cleaned and shining in the sun.

Chad Taylor sanding the starboard ama

Prior to painting, all of the former anti-skid paint had to be removed.  Anti-skid is paint that has a rough texture – often it’s as simple as adding regular beach sand to the paint, but in the case of my boat it was a little more uniform.  Sanding the anti-skid proved to be incredibly time consuming, and using the angle grinder was delicate work that often caused scarring of the fiberglass underneath.  In a stroke of luck, we discovered that methyl-ethyl-ketone (MEK) solvent dissolved the antiskid paint, and after flailing for days with sanders and grinders, Chad Taylor and I took off all the antiskid in an afternoon with solvent and hand scrapers.

port ama stripped of all antiskid

This photo shows the stripped wings, ready for priming and painting.  Or at least we thought so, but as it turned out we had many days of sanding left before we could paint…

brightwork!

The hatches on Tie Fighter stand up about two inches off the deck, which is more than enough to catch on a wave coming over the decks.  A big enough wave could tear a hatch open, which could end pretty badly under rough conditions, and so each hatch has a pair of wedge-shaped blocks of teak to deflect those incoming waves.  I had gone to one of the boatyard shops looking to purchase a little block of teak for the top of the binnacle, and they offered to do all of my brightwork for not much more!  The block of teak I purchased – the square piece at the top of the photo – was $40 finished, but to have them refinish all of my teak was only another $20, so I jumped at the chance.

completed crossbrace

Another “tiny spot of rot” was at the top of a very important bulkhead in the forward cabin, where the stay for the staysail attached.  The former attachment hadn’t been sealed well, and a leak had been patched over from the inside… which means that the leak itself wasn’t repaired, just masked.  A large chunk of the bulkhead had to be removed, and the repairs had to be *strong* – this four-inch thick laminated plywood brace was the final answer.

crossbrace installed

The crossbrace was carefully sized and finally bolted into place with another twelve 1/4″ bolts and lots of thickened epoxy.  This marked the end of the rot repair projects!

James sanding the aft hull

Now that the repairs were pretty much complete, the next stage began in ernest – sanding and fairing every square inch of the boat, in preparation for painting.  The sheer magnitude of this task was staggering – painting a large sailboat is a huge task, but painting a large trimaran is three times as much work!

Jesse sanding the port bow

Around this time, my friend Jesse came out to start helping with the boat repairs as well.  Jesse brought his experience working at an automotive body shop to the table, and his attention to detail made a huge difference in the final project.  At this point, each day I expected the boat to be finished “within a week”, and each week I realized that it would be at least another week of hard labour before we’d be even close to finished.

the crew hard at work

The end of July found us still hard at it; I was beginning to lose my confidence, and my wallet was significantly lighter than I had expected it to be at this point, but I was still confident that the end was nearing and that I’d yet have a great summer sailing adventure.  At the very least, I’d have a few hot summer nights sitting at anchor in English Bay surrounded by friends, making music on the water, right…?  Little did I know there would still be another solid month of work before the boat would even be back in the water, and another two months after that before she would sail away under her own power…

News From The Front

We finally managed to escape from Shelter Island!

A particularly poignant lesson I’ve learned in the past two weeks – well, technically I had already learned it once twice this summer, but apparently I’m either a sucker for punishment or a sucker for a “deal”.  The lesson is that – to borrow from Robert Asprin’s ‘Myth Adventures‘ series – when you think you’re getting a deal from a dock rat, you had better count your fingers, then your limbs, then your relatives.

“Dock rats” are people who live in the boatyard or on the dock, picking up cash contracts wherever they can.  Dock rats who charge cheap rates for carpentry or painting or engine work often do because they’ve got addiction problems, socialization problems, or are just straight-up incompetent, preventing them from working for reputable companies or starting their own.  In some cases it’s a combination of all three!

valve cover, showing the damage

Anyhow.  I was bitten three times at Shelter Island, hiring dock rats for labour – there were at least another three times that the work I hired them for was of excellent quality, but one carpentry job was botched utterly, one painting job went sour, and now finally my engine repair work has gone south.  The technical version?  When the guy reassembled my engine after replacing the head gasket, he didn’t tighten down a particular lock-nut properly, and within a couple of hours of use the engine vibrated the nut loose and eventually fired a push rod up and straight out the top of my valve cover!

On a good note, despite the fact that the engine is currently not running while I await delivery of the parts from Toronto (parts cost: $15.  “overnight” shipping: $85.  ouch, but it beats waiting two weeks…),  I feel very, very good about the engine!  When we removed the head to change out the head gasket, we found that whoever it was that last changed the head gasket actually installed the wrong gasket for the engine!

I’m sure 95% of you have no idea what it means to have the wrong head gasket installed – I didn’t know until very recently.  The short version?  The gasket was completely blocking the passages for the engine coolant, which finally explains my overheating symptoms.  Ah HAH!  Finally, a big, glaring reason for the problem that’s been plaguing me for a solid year!

"Two dollars. No receipt."

The repairs from here will be pretty easy.  I’ve had the main part done already; finding a guy to weld a patch into the cast-aluminum valve cover.  This wasn’t a problem in a blue-collar fishing town – asking around at the marine stores resulted in a list of seven local guys who could do the job, sorted by price and quality of work.  I chose a guy near the center of the list, and when Miya and I found him, he barely said three sentences to us from the time we explained the problem until the repaired piece was back in my hands.  I asked how much he wanted for his time, and he charged me a whopping two dollars.

The rest of the repairs I think I can handle myself, there’s not much to it.  I’ve picked up a set of feeler gauges; basically a set of strips of metal, each one a specific thickness.  I’ll use those to carefully adjust the rockers on the top of the engine to their specific gaps, and with any luck the engine will fire up and run smoothly.  I will still eventually have to convert the engine back to fresh water cooling, but I’m pretty confident that I can do that myself some weekend.

*sigh*.  Well, engine repairs aside, I am overjoyed to finally be back at anchor!  Miya and I limped into Steveston Harbour on Saturday night and we’ve spent the past few days anchored across from Steveston Landing, which is a lovely, quaint little “seaside boardwalk town”.  There are probably two hundred fishing boats at the public docks, then a fisherman’s wharf market flanked by retirement condos on all sides.  The first time I visited this neighborhood was a few months ago with Ernst, dropping off my diesel stove at Mariner’s Exchange, a consignment marine store – he mentioned that Steveston Landing was a really nice place to spend a day with the significant other, wandering around the docks, taking in the sights and having a nice meal.

Tie Fighter at anchor in Steveston Harbour

One milestone that might not seem like much to the casual observer but that really meant a lot to me – last night was the first night spent under the newly-installed LED anchor light – a legally-required white light at the top of the mast.  No big deal, right?  In the time I’ve been living aboard I’ve noticed that very few of the anchored boats have their anchor lights on at night.  As a result a lit anchor light at night has come to mean to me the difference between a well-appointed, properly-maintained sailboat under the command of a skipper with a good attention to detail and a… oh, I don’t know.  An unoccupied boat?  A derelict vessel?  A scofflaw?  I have always wanted to be one of the boats with their anchor light lit up at night, but between electrical problems and battery issues and just plain not having the light at the top of the mast… I haven’t ever been.  If I can help it, I will never spend another night at anchor without my light aglow.

The plan from here?  When the parts arrive, I will finish the engine repairs and Miya and I will head back to False Creek for a few weeks.  We’re hoping to sail on Saturday; we’re approximately 20nm from home, and if we make decent speed we can be back in Vancouver in about four hours.